Lactated Ringer’s Solution

What is lactated Ringer’s solution?

Lactated Ringer’s Solution (also known as LRS, Ringer’s Lactate), is a fluid and electrolyte (salts) replacement solution used to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances in cats, dogs, birds, pocket pets (small mammals), and other animals.

Its use may be off label (extra label) depending on condition being treated and jurisdiction. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off-label use in veterinary medicine. “Off label” means the drug is being used in a way that has not been reviewed or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or Health Canada. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully, as their directions may be significantly different from those on the label.

How do I give my pet lactated Ringer’s solution?

• Lactated Ringer’s solution comes in a liquid suspension form and is given via injection. 
• Injections may be given subcutaneously (under the skin) or intravenously (into the vein).  
• For at-home administration, your veterinarian will demonstrate how to give the lactated Ringer’s solution subcutaneously.
• Follow your veterinarian’s directions on how to give injections, dosage, and proper disposal of sharps.
• Give this medication to your pet for the entire time prescribed by your veterinarian, even if it appears that your pet is feeling better.

This medication should start working within 1–2 hours, but its effects may not be noticeable immediately.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember, and then continue with the regular dosing schedule. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not give the pet two doses at once.

Are there any potential side effects from lactated Ringer’s solution?

Lactated Ringer’s solution may cause the following side effects:

• stinging or mild pain at injection site
• fluid build-up or retention

The following reactions are rare, but if they occur, contact your veterinarian immediately:

• an allergic reaction such as irregular breathing, rash, fever, puffiness and swelling around the face
• coughing
• difficulty breathing 
• fluid build-up that will not disappear

Drug sensitivities can develop over time with repeated exposure. Your pet may have no reaction after the first few doses but may develop a sensitivity later. It is important to watch for signs of an allergic reaction over the entire course of treatment.

Other side effects may occur. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately. This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, though effects may be prolonged in pets with kidney or liver disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

This medication should NOT BE USED in animals that:

• are allergic to any of the components 
• have heart failure
• have severe kidney disease
• have conditions that may worsen with administration of salts in the solution

This medication should be USED WITH CAUTION in animals that have:

• severe liver conditions
• fluid retention
• high blood potassium levels
• low blood acid levels

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

Certain medications should be USED WITH CAUTION when given with Lactated Ringer’s solution, including: 

• benazepril, digoxin
• diuretics (e.g., spironolactone)

Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking before starting any new treatment.

Is any monitoring needed with this medication?

• Your veterinarian may schedule a follow-up visit after the course of medication is complete to ensure the condition has been cleared and/or do additional testing to ensure this is the right medication for the type of condition that is present. In this case, follow your veterinarian’s directions.
• At home, monitor for any abnormal changes. If these occur, discontinue the medication and contact your veterinarian.

How do I store lactated Ringer’s solution?

• Store at room temperature, protected from light.
• Discard opened product after 5–7 days.
• Keep medication out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility. Adverse effects should also be reported to the FDA or Health Canada.